Who Ruled in Year X

African women in power · year lookup

Who ruled in 1961 CE?

1 documented African woman ruler in these records held office in 1961 CE.

1961 CE falls in the 20th century CE. See this era on the timeline

Documented history In office this year

Makoma Modjadji IV

Fourth Rain Queen in the Modjadji lineage

c. 1959/60–1980 Balobedu queenship Southern Africa

The fourth Rain Queen in the lineage; published chronologies agree that her tenure ended in 1980 but give the preceding transition as either 1959 or 1960.
Sources
1. National Museum Publications — Modjadji, Mofumahadi wa Pula
2. South African Cooperative Governance — Balobedu queenship lineage

Before 1961 CE

Documented history Office ended about 2 years earlier

Khesetoane Modjadji III

Third Rain Queen in the Modjadji lineage

c. 1895–1959 Balobedu queenship Southern Africa

The third Rain Queen’s long tenure crossed the turn of the 20th century; modern sources broadly agree on 1959 as its end but vary slightly on the accession year and spelling of her name.
Sources
1. National Museum Publications — Modjadji, Mofumahadi wa Pula
2. South African Cooperative Governance — Balobedu queenship lineage

After 1961 CE

Documented history Office began about 19 years later

Mokope Modjadji V

Fifth Rain Queen in the Modjadji lineage

c. 1980/81–2001 Balobedu queenship Southern Africa

The fifth Rain Queen’s tenure ended in 2001; institutional and published sources variously date its beginning to 1980, 1981, or nearby installation conventions.
Sources
1. National Museum Publications — Modjadji, Mofumahadi wa Pula
2. South African Cooperative Governance — Balobedu queenship lineage

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