Who Ruled in Year X

African women in power · year lookup

Who ruled in 1831 CE?

1 documented African woman ruler in these records held office in 1831 CE.

1831 CE falls in the 19th century CE. See this era on the timeline

Documented history In office this year

Ranavalona I

Sovereign of the Merina kingdom

1828–1861 Merina kingdom Horn of Africa & the Indian Ocean

Ranavalona ruled from 1828 to 1861; her reign combined state consolidation and resistance to foreign influence with policies whose human consequences remain fiercely debated.
Sources
1. UNESCO — General History of Africa, Volume VI
2. Cambridge University Press — An Economic History of Imperial Madagascar

Before 1831 CE

Oral tradition Office ended about 4 years earlier

Nandi kaBhebhe

Queen mother in the Zulu kingdom

from 1816–c. 1827 Zulu kingdom Southern Africa

Nandi became a central royal woman and adviser after Shaka’s accession in 1816; much of her political biography survives through Zulu oral evidence recorded later.
Sources
1. African and Black Diaspora — Queen Nandi ka Bhebhe
2. University of Zululand repository — Royal women of the Zulu monarchy

After 1831 CE

Documented history Office began about 15 years later

Ndaté Yalla Mbodj

Lingeer and effective sovereign of Waalo

1846–1855 Waalo West Africa

Ndaté Yalla became Lingeer in 1846 and exercised effective sovereignty in Waalo until the French conquest of 1855, a rule documented in correspondence and colonial-era records.
Sources
1. Agence de Presse Sénégalaise — Ndaté Yalla and the memory of resistance
2. Université Cheikh Anta Diop — Historical conference proceedings

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